Each year, 600,000 women die needlessly during pregnancy and childbirth and thousands more die from botched illegal abortions. Each year, 5.8 million people become HIV positive and 2.5 million die from Aids. Today, more than 28% of African children have lost one or both parents to Aids. Yet the Church has consistently lobbied to block international policy decisions that would make condom education and use a major tool in the prevention of unwanted pregnancies and in the battle against Aids. At a recent world conference on women and population development, it
successfully led the effort to block the inclusion of safe, legal abortion on the list of basic reproductive rights for women. It has used its voice to limit access to family planning, safe abortion – even in countries where abortion is legal – and emergency contraception, even
for women who have been raped in an act of war. The Church has had no hesitation in quoting specious scientific evidence to back its case. In Kenya a church pamphlet stated that HIV can pass through condoms and in 2003, the Vatican claimed that "serious scientific studies" backed this view. No scientists supported the claim. It was a lie.
Catholic teaching on sex forces people to be hypocrites
The Church's condemnation of homosexuality, divorce
and even safe sex effectively debars huge numbers of
good Catholics from the sacraments or forces them to
become two-faced hypocrites. While there was a rapid
increase in Catholic divorce rates, divorced Catholics
who remarry are barred from the sacraments. In Italy
where about 85% identify themselves as Catholic, a
recent study showed that 70% approve of premarital
sex, birth control and divorce, and the country has one
of the world's lowest fertility rates – a resounding
thumbs down to the church's teaching on
contraception. In Britain, a 2008 study found that most
practising Catholics were ignoring the Church's
teachings on contraception and sex. Even many
priests disagree with church teaching. In England, a
2003 survey of Roman Catholic priests found most did
not support the Church's ban on artificial contraception
and 40% thought the church's attitude to divorce and
remarriage should be liberalised. 61% did not believe
that sex with a married woman should debar priests
from practising.
The Church's teaching on homosexuality is cruel and outdated
The Church condemns homosexuality as a "disorder",
despite the fact that all the evidence suggests that
people are born homosexual and can't change the way
they are. Effectively the Church offers two solutions for
gays: a) stay at home and pretend to be a monk; b)
marry a heterosexual and try not to make them too
miserable. Both of these "solutions" have led to terrible
individual suffering. Though the church claims not to
be anti-homosexuals, it perpetuates bigotry behind
which homophobes and gay bashers can hide.
The Church denigrates women
By outlawing contraception and abortion, he denied
women their right to control their own bodies. Papal
pronouncements – that rape victims in Bosnia must be
denied abortion, or that contraception was “intrinsically
evil” – reinforced that sense. The ban on contraception
did more to subvert the standing of the Church among
women than almost anything else. Catholic women
who used birth control were effectively forced to act out
their disrespect for the Churchʼs moral teachings every
time they did so. In Africa, otherwise excellent Catholic
mission hospitals were prohibited from offering birth
control services to poor mothers, leaving them to bring
children into the world to die of malnutrition. Even
worse was the denial of contraception to women
infected with HIV (which has been disproportionately
prevalent in sub-Saharn Africa since the 1990s). After
Vatican II many Catholics looked for a greater role for
women in the running of the Church. But the church
has refused to discuss the possibility of ordaining
women as priests despite a desperate shortage of new
priests and the fact that that there were twice as many
nuns as monks. Indeed, Pope John Paul made the ban
on women priests a matter of papal infallibility, which it
had not been before, effectively preventing any of his
successors from changing church policy on the issue.
Yet recent surveys show that in Ireland, Italy, Spain
and the US, most Catholics favour the ordination of
women.
The Church has been hypocritical about paedophile priests
In the past decade there has been an avalanche of
revelations about sexual and other abuse carried out
by Catholic priests and members of religious orders in
countries around the world. By February 2004, 4,400
priests in America alone had been "credibly accused"
of attacking 11,000 minors over a 50-year period.
Bishops who knew about abuse allegations failed to
report them to police and reassigned accused priests
after first sending them to psychiatric counselling. This
year's publication of the Ryan Commission's report on
'endemic' child abuse in schools run by Roman
Catholic religious orders in Ireland, shows the problem
was widespread. The Commission found that, over
many decades, Irish Governments had colluded in a
conspiracy of silence with the church as no action was
taken even though abuse was known to be endemic.
More than 800 individuals were identified as physical
or sexual abusers – an extraordinary number
compared with the handful of prosecutions that have
taken place. The Vatican's response too has been
tardy and inadequate. In 2002 it blamed the crisis on
"pan-sexuality and sexual licentiousness" in society
and made clear that the church would maintain "secret
canonical norms" to avoid a "culture of suspicion" – a
cover-up in other words. The curia also blamed gay
priests, thus making the false equation between
homosexuality and paedophilia. The attitudes that
made such abuse possible persist. In 2003 a survey
found that one in 10 Catholic priests in England and
Wales felt that paedophilia should not debar priests
from active ministry.